Tuesday, December 29, 2009

The Mystery Raptor



While going through my Birding Diary from the past few months I came across my notes about the Mystery Raptor, and I thought I would post these in the hope that some reader may be able to help identify the bird.
We were on a overnight condolence visit to the Fort of C in South - West Rajasthan, and so Birding was not quite on the agenda, and none of us were carrying binoculars or cameras.
It was late June 2009 and the weather was hot and humid, with the monsoon yet to arrive.
The village around the Fort of C is small, and there is scattered cultivation and a few pockets of trees(mainly Khejri) in typical sandy terrain. The Western horizon is broken up by low and isolated hills. The Fort itself is fairly extensive, but with several sections uninhabited for years.

H had mentioned that he had observed a smallish raptor on most evenings well after sunset, flying around the walls of the Fort, and low over the surrounding village huts and khejri trees.
Just as we were discussing these crepescular habits , the mystery raptor made an appearance at 7:30 pm. With the light fading fast, the raptor started to make quick circles of the Fort. We could clearly observe the narrow pointed wings, longish tail narrowing towards the end,overall dark appearance, powerful neck and head on fairly slim body, flight very quick with continuous flapping of wings, pigeon sized.
It was while I was observing, silhouetted against the Western sky, the erratic flight of a pipistrelle (small bat), another larger object struck it ! The raptor had his prey. We all clearly heard the soft sound of impact, even from over 70 yards.
The raptor (with prey held firmly in its talons) flapped hard to maintain height. It tried to alight on the tops of nearby trees, but was foiled by roosting peafowl already perched on each of them.
As it flew around the Fort and over, we scrambled up to the ramparts, and then to the highest terrace, but lost sight of the raptor.
Much discussion followed about the possible identity and to the possible nesting / roosting sites of the raptor, but it was clear that we did not have enough information to confirm the ID of the species.
I had to leave the next morning.
Luckily the raptor made a rare appearance at 9 am. However, this was just a swift and single flypast almost directly overhead , allowing only a fleeting glimpse of the profile and underparts. H commented that the underbody and underwing were fairly pale with dark markings. I was quite sure I got a flash of yellow on the side of the face - possible eye pouch, bill colour? Upperparts appeared grey.
Same swift flapping flight, narrow pointed wings and long narrow tail.

Later ....
We have had reports and better sightings from C of possibly the same raptor, and we do have a possible ID. If you can pick up on any of the information above and let me have your feedback as to the ID, I would look forward to hearing from you at sahdevsingh2004@yahoo.co.in

Thursday, December 24, 2009

Birds of Jaipur - A Working Checklist by Sahdev Singh - January 2010



I have been working on a checklist of the Birds of Jaipur (India), casually for several years, but rather more seriously the past 20 months.
Here is the list updated through January 2010. By no means is this comprehensive and exhaustive, and I would love to hear from you if you can add any species; or correct any mistakes.
'Jaipur' includes the forests around the city and also some lakes in the vicinity.
I have referenced a date and location only for certain species which have been observed rarely in Jaipur by me - in many cases only once in the past several years.


Birds of Jaipur - A Working Checklist1 Grey Francolin - Francolinus gularis
2 Black Francolin -Francolinus francolinus -14th July 09 - Bindayka
3 Common Quail -Coturnix coturnix
4 Rock-Bush Quail -Perdicula argoondah
5 Barred Button-quail -Turnix suscitator - 22nd March 09 - Smriti Van
6 Indian Peafowl - Pavo cristatus
7 Ruddy Shelduck -Tadorna ferruginea
8 Lesser Whistling Duck -Dendrocygna javanica
9 Eurasian Wigeon - Anas penelope - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
10 Bar-headed Goose - Anser indicus - 20th Dec 09 - Chandloi lake

11 Greylag Goose - Anser anser - 25th December 2009 - Chandloi lake
12 Comb Duck - Sarkidiornis melanotos
13 Cotton Pygmy-Goose - Nettapus coromandelianus
14 Common Teal - Anas crecca
15 Gadwall - Anas strepera
16 Spot-billed Duck - Anas poecilorhyncha
17 Gargeney - Anas querquedula
18 Northern Pintail - Anas acuta
19 Mallard - Anas platyrhynchos - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
20 Tufted Duck - Aythya fuligula
21 Northern Shoveller - Anas clypeata
22 Common Pochard - Aythya ferina
23 Red-crested Pochard - Rhodonessa rufina - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
24 Ferruginous Pochard - Aythya nyroca - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
25 Eurasian Wryneck - Jynx torquilla
26 Black-rumped Flameback - Dinopium benghalense
27 Yellow-crowned Woodpecker - Dendrocopos mahrattensis
28 White-naped Woodpecker - Chrysocolaptes lucidus - Reported by fellow Birders
29 Coppersmith Barbet - Megalaima heamacephala
30 Indian Grey Hornbill - Ocyceros birostris
31 Common Hoopoe - Upupa epops
32 Indian Roller - Coracias beghalensis
33 Common Kingfisher - Alcedo atthis
34 White-throated Kingfisher - Halcyon smyrnensis
35 Pied Kingfisher - Ceryle rudis
36 Green Bee-eater - Merops orientalis
37 Blue-cheeked Bee-eater - Merops persicus
38 Blue-tailed Bee-eater - Merops philippinus - 19th June 09 - Jhalana forest
39 Pied Cuckoo - Clamator jacobinus
40 Common Hawk-Cuckoo - Hierococcyx varius
41 Eurasian Cuckoo - Cuculus canorus - 25th June 09 - Grass Farm Nursery
42 Grey-bellied Cuckoo - Cacomantis passerinus - 25th July 09 - Samode
43 Asian Koel - Eudynamys scolopacea
44 Sirkeer Malkoha - Phaenicophaeus leschenaultii - 27th Dec 08 - Smriti Van
45 Greater Coucal - Centropus sinensis
46 Rose-ringed Parakeet - Psittacula krameri
47 Plum-headed Parakeet - Psittacula cyanocephala
48 Eurasian Eagle Owl - Bubo bubo bengalnensis - 23rd Nov 09 - Grass Farm Nursery
49 Brown Hawk Owl - Ninox scutulata
50 Barn Owl - Tyto alba
51 Collared Scops Owl - Otus bakkamoena
52 Spotted Owlet - Athene brama
53 Indian Nightjar - Caprimulgus indicus - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
54 Syke's Nightjar - Caprimulgus mahrattensis
55 Rock Pigeon - Columba livia
56 Yellow-footed Green Pigeon - Treron phoenicoptera
57 Laughing Dove - Streptopelia senegalensis
58 Spotted Dove - Streptopelia chinensis
59 Red Collared Dove - Streptopelia tranquebarica
60 Eurasian Collared Dove - Streptopelia decaocto
61 White-breasted Waterhen - Amourornis phoenicurus
62 Purple Swamphen - Porphyrio porphyrio
63 Common Moorhen - Gallinula chloropus
64 -Common Coot - Fulica atra
65 Painted Sandgrouse - Pterocles indicus
66 Common Snipe - Gallinago gallinago
67 Greater Painted Snipe - Rostratula benghalnensis - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
68 Black-tailed Godwit - Limosa limosa
69 Common Sandpiper - Actitis hypoleucos
70 Marsh Sandpiper - Tringa stagnatilis -Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
71 Wood Sandpiper - Tringa glareola - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
72 Green Sandpiper - Tringa ochropus - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
73 Little Stint - Calidris minuta
74 Temminck's Stint - Calidris temminckii
75 Dunlin - Calidris alpina - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
76 Ruff - Philomachus pugnax
77 Black-winged Stilt - Himantopus himantopus
78 Pied Avocet - Recurvirostra avosetta
79 Little Ringed Plover - Charadrius dubius
80 Kentish Plover - Charadrius alexandrinus - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
81 Yellow-wattled Lapwing - Vanellus malarbaricus
82 White Tailed Lapwing - Vanellus leucurus
83 Red-wattled Lapwing - Vanellus indicus
84 Pallas' Gull - Larus ichthyactus
85 Herring Gull - Larus Argentatus ? - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
86 Black-headed Gull - Larus ridibundus
87 Brown Headed Gull - Larus brunnicephalus - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
88 River Tern - Sterna aurantia
89 Whiskered Tern - Chlidonias hybridus
90 Little Tern - Sterna albifrons - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
91 Gull Billed Tern - Gelochelidon nilotica - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
92 Egyptian Vulture - Neophron percnopterus
93 Eurasian Griffon - Gyps fulvus
94 Osprey - Pandion haliaetus - 20th Oct 09 - Chandloi
95 Black-shouldered Kite - Elanus caerulens
96 Brahminy Kite - Haliastur indus - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
97 Black Kite - Milvus migrans
98 Eurasian Marsh Harrier - Circus aeruginousus
99 Shikra - Accipiter badius
100 Eurasian Sparrow-Hawk - Accipiter nisus - 1st Feb 09 - Smriti Van
101 Oriental Honey-Buzzard - Pernis ptilorhyncus
102 Long-legged Buzzard - Buteo rufinus - 6th Dec 09 - Nahargarh Forest
103 White-eyed Buzzard - Bitastur teesa - 23rd Oct 09 - Grass Farm Nursery
104 Steppe Eagle - Aquila nipalensis - 6th Dec 09 - Nahargarh Forest
105 Lesser-Spotted Eagle - Aquila pomarina
106 Tawny Eagle - Aquila rapax
107 Booted Eagle - Hieraaetus pennatus - 20th Oct 09 - Chandloi
108 Short Toed Snake Eagle - Circaetus gallicus - Reported by fellow Birders
109 Common Kestrel - Falco tinnunculus
110 Eurasian Hobby - Falco subbuteo - 31st Oct 09 - Jal Mahal
111 Laggar Falcon - Falco jugger - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
112 Peregrine Falcon - Falco peregrinus calidus - 31st Oct 09 - Jal Mahal
113 King Vulture - Sarcogyps Calvus - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
114 White Backed Vulture - Gyps Bengalensis - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
115 Great Crested Grebe - Podiceps cristatus - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
116 Little Grebe - Tachybaptus ruficollis -
117 Little Cormorant - Phalacrocorax niger
118 Indian Cormorant - Phalacrocorax fuscicollis
119 Great Cormorant - Phalacrocorax carbo
120 Darter - Anhinga melanogaster - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
121 Little Egret - Egretta garzetta
122 Great Egret - Casmerodius albus
123 Intermediate Egret - Mesophoyx intermedia
124 Cattle Egret - Bubulcus ibis
125 Brown Crake - Amourornis akool - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
126 Pheasant Tailed Jacana - Hydrophasianus chirurgus - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
127 Bronze Winged Jacana - Metopidius indicus - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
128 Common Redshank - Tringa
129 Common Greenshank - Tringa nebularia - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
130 Indian Pond Heron - Ardeola grayii
131 Grey Heron - Ardea cinerea
132 Little Heron - Butorides striatus
133 Black-crowned Night Heron - Nycticorax nyticorax
134 Greater Flamingo - Phoenicopterus ruber
135 Lesser Flamingo - Phoenicopterus minor - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
136 Black-headed Ibis - Threskiornis melanocephalus
137 Black Ibis - Pseudibis papillosa
138 Eurasian Spoonbill - Platalea leucorodia
139 Painted Stork - Mycteria leucocephala
140 Woolly-necked Stork - Ciconia episcopus
141 Great White Pelican - Pelecanus onocrotalus
142 Dalmatian Pelican - Pelecanus crispus - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
143 Indian Pitta - Pitta brachyura
144 Brown Shrike - Lanius cristatus (nom. & lucionensis)
145 Bay-backed Shrike - Lanius vittatus
146 Long-tailed Shrike - Lanius schach
147 Southern Grey Shrike - Lanius meridionalis
148 Rufous Treepie - Dendrocitta vagabunda
149 House Crow - Corvus splendens
150 Eurasian Golden Oriole - Oriolus splendens
151 Black-hooded Oriole - Oriolus xanthornus
152 Large Cuckoo-Shrike - Coracina macei
153 Black-winged Cuckoo-Shrike - Coracina melaschistos - 16th Sept 09 - Smriti Van
154 Black-headed Cuckoo-Shrike - Coracina melanoptera
155 Small Minivet - Pericrocotus cinnamomeus
156 White Bellied Minivet - Pericrocotus erythropygius - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
157 White-browed Fantail Flycatcher - Rhipidura aureola
158 Black Drongo - Dicrurus macrocercus
159 Ashy Drongo - Dicrurus leucophaeus
160 White-bellied Drongo - Dicrurus caerulescens
161 Asian Paradise Flycatcher - Terpsiphone paradisis
162 Spotted Creeper - Salpornis spilonotus
163 Common Iora - Aegithinia tiphia - 4th Jan 09 - Smriti Van
164 Marshall's Iora - Aegithinia nigrolutea
165 Common Woodshrike - Tephrodornis pondicerianus
166 Blue Rock Thrush - Monticola solitarius - 16th May 09 - near Jal Mahal
167 Tickell's Thrush - Turdus unicolor - 1st March 09 - Smriti Van
168 Orange Headed Thrush - Zoothera citrina - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
169 Asian Brown Flycatcher - Muscicapa dauurica
170 Grey-headed Canary Flycatcher - Culicicapa ceylonensis
171 Red-throated Flycatcher - Ficedula parva
172 Rusty Tailed Flycatcher - Muscicapa ruficauda - Reported by fellow Birders
173 Tickell's Blue Flycatcher - Cyornis tickelliae - Reported by fellow Birders
174 Bluethroat - Luscinia svecica
175 Oriental Magpie-Robin - Copsychus saularis
176 Indian Robin - Saxicolloides fulicata
177 Black Redstart - Phoenicurus ochruros
178 Pied Bushchat - Saxicola caprata
179 Grey Bushchat - Saxicola ferrea
180 Brown Rockchat - Cercomela fusca
181 Common Stonechat - Saxicola torquata
182 Variable Wheatear - Oenanthe picata opistholeuca - 6th Dec 09 - Nahargarh Forest
183 Rufous-tailed Wheatear - Oenanthe xanthoprymna -5th April 09 - Nahargarh Forest

184 Desert Wheatear - Oenanthe deserti - 25th dec 09 - near Chandloi lake

185 Brahminy Starling - Sturnus pagodarum
186 Rosy Starling - Sturnus roseus
187 Common Starling - Sturnus vulgaris
188 Asian Pied Starling - Sturnus contra
189 Common Myna - Acridotheres tristis
190 Bank Myna - Acridotheres ginginiarus
191 House Swift - Apus affinis
192 Asian Palm Swift - Cypsiurus balasiensis - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
193 Alpine Swift- Tachymarptis melba - Reported by fellow Birders
194 Plain Martin - Riparia paludicola
195 Sand Martin - Riparia riparia - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
196 Dusky Crag Martin - Hirundo concolor
197 Wire-tailed Swallow - Hirundo smithii
198 Red-rumped Swallow - Hirundo daurica
199 White-eared Bulbul - Pycnonotus leucotis
200 Red-vented Bulbul - Pycnonotus jocosus
201 Yellow-eyed Babbler - Chrysomma sinense
202 Common Babbler - Turdoides caudatus
203 Large Grey Babbler - Turdoides malcolmi
204 Jungle Babbler - Turdoides striatus
205 Indian Scimitar Babbler - Pomatorhinus horsfieldii - Reported by fellow Birders
206 Tawny Bellied Babbler - Dumetia hyperythra - -Reported by fellow Birders
207 Orphean Warbler - Sylvia hortensis - 1st Feb 09 - Smriti Van
208 Lesser Whitethroat - Sylvia curruca
209 Common Chiffchaff - Phylloscopus collybita
210 Clamorous Reed Warbler - Acrocephalus stentoreus
211 Blyth's Reed Warbler - Acrocephalus dumetorum - Reported by fellow Birders
212 Common Tailorbird - Orthotomus sutorius
213 Sulphur-bellied Warbler - Phylloscopus trochiloides
214 Greenish Warbler - Phylloscopus griseolus
215 Booted Warbler - Hippolais caligata - Reported by fellow Birders
216 Ashy Prinia - Prinia socialis
217 Plain Prinia - Prinia inornata
218 Rufous-fronted Prinia - Prinia buchanani
219 Grey-breasted Prinia - Prinia hodgsonii
220 Graceful Prinia - Prinia gracilis
221 Oriental White-eye - Zosterops palpebrosus
222 Indian Bushlark - Mirafra erythroptera - 17th Sept 09 - Bindayka
223 Ashy-crowned Sparrow-lark - Eremopterix grisea
224 Greater Short-toed Lark - Calandrella brachydactyla
225 Oriental Skylark - Alanda gulgula - 4th Jan 09 - Smriti Van
226 Rufous Tailed Lark - Ammomanes phoenicurus - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
227 Great Tit - Parus major
228 White-naped Tit - Parus nuchalis - Reported by fellow Birders
229 Purple Sunbird - Nectarinia asiatica
230 House Sparrow- Passer domesticus
231 Chestnut-shouldered Petronia - Petronia xanthocollis
232 White Wagtail - Motacilla alba
233 White-browed Wagtail - Motacilla maderaspatensis
234 Yellow Wagtail - Motacilla flava
235 Grey Wagtail - Motacilla cineria-
236 Citrine Wagtail - Motacilla citreola
237 Tree Pipit - Anthus trivialis
238 Tawny Pipit - Anthus campestris
239 Paddyfield Pipit - Anthus rufulus - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
240 Baya Weaver - Ploceus philippinus
241 Streaked Weaver - Ploceus manyar - Reported by fellow Birders
242 Red Avadavat - Amandava amandava - 18th Oct 09 - Jal Mahal
243 Indian Silverbill - Lonchura malabarica
244 Scaly-breasted Munia - Lonchura punctulata - 20th Oct 09 - Chandloi
245 Black-headed Munia - Lonchura malacca - 20th Oct 09 - Chandloi
246 White Rumped Munia - Lonchura striata - Jal Mahal Bird Fair checklist
247 Common Rosefinch - Carpodacus erythrinus
248 Crested Bunting - Melophus lathami
249 Red-headed Bunting - Emberiza bruniceps - Reported by fellow Birders
250 White-capped Bunting - Emberiza stewarti - Reported by fellow Birders
251 Grey-necked Bunting - Emberiza buchanani - 14th April 09 - Smriti Van
252 Black-headed Bunting - Emberiza melanocephala - 20th Oct 09 -near Chandloi